Acne, commonly referred to as pimples or zits, is a prevalent skin condition affecting both teenagers and adults. It happens when the skin’s oil glands, known as sebaceous glands, produce excess oil (sebum). When this excess oil mixes with dead skin cells, it clogs the pores, causing inflammation and sometimes bacterial growth, which may lead to pus-filled lesions.
Types of Acne
Acne can appear in various forms, each with distinct characteristics:
- Whiteheads : Small, white bumps that form when sebum and dead skin cells are trapped beneath the skin.
- Blackheads : Open comedones that turn black due to exposure to air, creating small black spots on the skin’s surface.
- Papules : Pink or red raised bumps that are inflamed and often tender to touch.
- Pustules : These are filled with pus and have a red or inflamed base, resembling typical pimples.
- Nodules : Larger, painful lumps located deep within the skin, sometimes leading to severe cystic acne.
What Triggers Acne?
- Hormonal fluctuations: Elevated androgen levels, especially during puberty or pregnancy, can overstimulate the sebaceous glands, contributing to acne.
- Genetics: A family history of acne can heighten the chances of experiencing it.
- Medications : Certain drugs, such as hormonal supplements, steroids, or lithium, may exacerbate acne.
- Diet : Processed and junk foods can make acne worse.
- Stress: Although not a direct cause, stress can trigger or exacerbate acne flare-ups.
- Environmental conditions: High humidity and pollution can worsen acne.
- Over-scrubbing : Vigorous scrubbing can damage the skin’s protective barrier and stimulate more oil production, worsening acne.
Common Myths about Acne
Contrary to popular belief, acne isn’t exclusive to teenagers. Adults can also suffer from acne, often experiencing it with equal or greater severity than adolescents. Another misconception is that popping pimples will prevent scarring, but this can actually lead to long-lasting scars and further infection. Additionally, toothpaste is not a suitable remedy for acne, and improper facial care techniques, such as frequent facials, can worsen breakouts rather than clear the skin.
Treatment Options at EverGlo Aesthetic Clinic
We at EverGlo Aesthetic Clinic provide a variety of treatments customized to your specific acne type and skin requirements:
- Medication: Our acne treatments typically involve topical solutions such as retinoids, benzoyl peroxide, and salicylic acid, as well as oral antibiotics.
- Chemical Peels : Chemical solutions such as salicylic acid and glycolic acid help exfoliate the skin, reduce acne, and fade acne scars, revealing smoother skin underneath.
- Dermabrasion : A minimally invasive procedure that uses an abrasive device to remove the top layer of the skin, promoting the regeneration of healthy, scar-free skin.
- Microneedling and PRP : This advanced treatment involves creating micro-injuries in the skin to stimulate collagen production, followed by the application of platelet-rich plasma (PRP) to boost healing and improve skin texture. This is effective in reducing acne scars.
- Laser Resurfacing : Laser therapy is an increasingly popular option for treating acne scars. It works by targeting the deeper layers of the skin to encourage skin renewal. However, individuals with darker skin tones or a history of keloids may require special consideration to minimize side effects.
At EverGlo, our experienced dermatologists conduct a thorough assessment of your skin to identify the most effective treatment options, ensuring results that lead to clear, healthy skin.
CONTACT US
- +91 91760 35000
- Second floor, old no.18, New no 43, Adyar Bridge Rd, Adyar, Chennai, Tamil Nadu - 600020
- evergloaesthetic.adyar2023@gmail.com